1. Build your itinerary
Pick a route, then choose one-way or round trip. Only journeys covered by JR count — subways, private railways and most buses do not.
Your itinerary
Nothing added yet. Most visitors start with Narita → Tokyo, then Tokyo → Kyoto.
2. Choose the pass
Green Car is first class. Children aged 6–11 pay half; under 6 travel free if they do not take their own reserved seat.
The numbers
Fares shown are typical regular-season, reserved-seat, Ordinary Car fares on the fastest available train, for one adult. Actual fares move by a few hundred yen between peak, regular and off-peak seasons and by train type. Last verified July 31, 2026.
The catch most calculators skip: Nozomi and Mizuho
The Japan Rail Pass does not freely cover Nozomi and Mizuho — the fastest trains on the Tokaido, Sanyo and Kyushu Shinkansen. With a pass you have two choices:
| Ride Hikari, Sakura or Kodama — fully covered, ¥0 extra | Adds roughly 20–45 min on Tokyo–Osaka |
| Ride Nozomi/Mizuho anyway — pay a supplement each way | |
| Tokyo – Nagoya | ¥4,180 |
| Tokyo – Kyoto | ¥4,960 |
| Tokyo – Shin-Osaka | ¥4,960 |
| Tokyo – Hiroshima | ¥6,500 |
| Tokyo – Hakata (Fukuoka) | ¥8,140 |
A Tokyo–Kyoto round trip on Nozomi with a pass therefore costs ¥9,920 on top of the pass. If your plan is Nozomi-only, subtract that from your savings before deciding.
Frequently asked questions
Should I buy the JR Pass before October 1, 2026?
If you are buying from an overseas travel agent and your trip is otherwise a close call, yes — buying before October 1, 2026 locks in ¥50,000 instead of ¥53,000 for a 7-day Ordinary pass, a ¥3,000 saving per adult. The pass must be exchanged within three months of the exchange order being issued, so this only helps if your trip starts within that window. The official online reservation site has said it will hold current prices for a limited time, so check it before paying an agent's higher price.
What is the break-even point for a 7-day pass?
Roughly ¥50,000 of JR travel in seven days (¥53,000 after October 2026). In practice a Tokyo → Kyoto → Hiroshima → Tokyo loop lands near ¥48,000 in reserved fares, which is why that classic route sits right on the line. Add Narita Express both ways or a day trip to Hakone and it tips over.
Does the JR Pass cover the Narita Express and the Tokyo Monorail?
Yes. The Narita Express (¥3,070 to Tokyo Station one way) and the Tokyo Monorail from Haneda Airport are both JR services and are fully covered, including a reserved seat on the N'EX at no extra charge. Note that if you only need airport transfers, JR East sells a discounted N'EX round-trip ticket for foreign passport holders at ¥5,000, which is far cheaper than activating a pass early.
What is NOT covered by the JR Pass?
Tokyo Metro and Toei subways, private railways such as Odakyu to Hakone, Kintetsu to Nara and Ise, Tobu to Nikko, most city buses, and the Nozomi and Mizuho Shinkansen without a supplement. Sleeper-train berths and Green Car seats also cost extra unless you hold a Green pass.
Is a regional pass better than the nationwide pass?
Very often, yes. If you stay inside one area — Kansai only, or Tokyo plus day trips — a regional pass such as the JR Tokyo Wide Pass or the Kansai Area Pass costs a fraction of the nationwide pass. The nationwide pass earns its price when you cover long Shinkansen distances, typically Tokyo to Kyoto/Osaka and beyond to Hiroshima or Kyushu.
Do the seven days start when I buy it?
No. You buy an exchange order (or reserve online), then choose your activation date when you exchange it in Japan. The clock runs on consecutive calendar days from that date, not 24-hour periods — a pass activated at 8pm loses that whole day.
Where these numbers come from
- Pass prices and the October 1, 2026 increase: Japan National Tourism Organization announcement (japan.travel) and japan-guide.com, both citing the JR Group announcement of April 9, 2026.
- Nozomi/Mizuho supplements for pass holders: japan-guide.com Japan Rail Pass page.
- Shinkansen and limited express fares: NAVITIME Travel Shinkansen fare tables and japan-guide.com city access pages.
- Narita Express and Tokyo Monorail fares: JR East published fares.
Fares verified July 31, 2026. Rail fares in Japan are revised periodically; always confirm on the official JR site or SmartEX before purchasing.